Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder. It is characterized by inflammation of the shoulder capsule, which can limit movement and cause significant pain. Therapeutic exercises are an important part of the treatment of adhesive capsulitis, as they help restore range of motion and strength to the shoulder.
The most commonly prescribed exercises for adhesive capsulitis are passive range of motion exercises, which are gentle, slow, and repetitive movements designed to improve flexibility and reduce pain. These exercises typically involve stretching the shoulder in multiple directions and should be performed multiple times a day. Examples of passive range of motion exercises include shoulder abduction, external rotation, internal rotation, and flexion.
In addition to passive range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises can also be beneficial for adhesive capsulitis. Strengthening exercises help build strength and stability in the shoulder, improving function and reducing the risk of re-injury. Examples of strengthening exercises for adhesive capsulitis include shoulder abduction with an external rotation, shoulder abduction with an internal rotation, shoulder flexion, and shoulder extension.
Other therapeutic exercises that may be recommended for adhesive capsulitis include proprioceptive exercises and neuromuscular re-education. Proprioceptive exercises involve using the body to detect changes in position and balance, while neuromuscular re-education focuses on re-teaching the body how to move the shoulder properly.
It is important for patients with adhesive capsulitis to follow their doctor's instructions when performing therapeutic exercises. It is also important to warm up the shoulder before exercising and to take frequent rest periods. If exercises cause pain or discomfort, they should be stopped and the doctor should be consulted. With proper exercise, patients with adhesive capsulitis can improve their mobility and reduce their pain levels.