Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects an estimated 1 in 10 women and is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The two main symptoms of endometriosis are pelvic pain and infertility.
Pelvic pain is the most common symptom of endometriosis and can vary in intensity from mild to severe. Pain may occur before and during a woman’s period, and can even occur throughout the month. Pain may be localized to the pelvis, or it may radiate to the lower back and abdomen. The pain may also be accompanied by cramping, bloating, and nausea.
Infertility is the second major symptom of endometriosis. While not all women with endometriosis will experience infertility, the condition can cause scar tissue to form around organs in the pelvis, leading to blocked fallopian tubes or difficulty getting pregnant. Additionally, endometriosis can cause hormonal imbalances, which can interfere with ovulation, making it more difficult to conceive.
In addition to these two main symptoms, endometriosis can also cause other issues such as heavy periods, irregular periods, and painful sexual intercourse. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.