Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and tissues that support the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. The two early signs of gum disease are red, swollen, and tender gums, and persistent bad breath.
The first sign of gum disease is red, swollen, and tender gums. This is caused by the bacteria in plaque accumulating around the teeth and below the gum line. When the plaque accumulates, it can irritate and inflame the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and tender.
The second early sign of gum disease is persistent bad breath. This is caused by the bacteria in plaque releasing toxins that give off an unpleasant smell. The bad breath can be a sign that the infection is spreading and that more serious symptoms are likely to follow if the condition is not treated.
It's important to take action to prevent gum disease if you experience any of these early signs. Regular brushing and flossing, along with regular dental visits, can help to keep your gums healthy and reduce your risk of developing gum disease. If you are experiencing any of these signs, it's important to contact your dentist as soon as possible to get a diagnosis and start treatment.