The three most common types of heart disease are coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and congestive heart failure.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of plaque. This limits the heart’s ability to pump blood and can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
Arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat that can cause a wide range of symptoms, including dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. It can be caused by a variety of things, including a blocked artery, an electrolyte imbalance, or a heart defect. Treatment usually involves medications or a pacemaker to regulate the heart’s rhythm.
Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. It can be caused by a variety of things, including high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, or a heart attack. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling of the legs and feet. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and possibly surgery.
All three of these conditions can have serious health consequences, so it is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms. Your doctor can help you determine the best course of action to manage your heart health.