Heart diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. There are many types of heart disease, but the top three are coronary artery disease (CAD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and arrhythmia.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This causes the arteries to narrow, reducing the blood flow to the heart. Without enough blood, the heart muscle can become damaged, leading to chest pain, heart attack, heart failure, and even death.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): This is a condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood and oxygen to the rest of the body. This can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and feet. It can be caused by heart attacks, high blood pressure, diabetes, or other conditions.
Arrhythmia: This is an irregular heartbeat. It can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or stress. Symptoms can include chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.
These are the top three heart diseases. Being aware of the signs and symptoms of these conditions can help to catch them early and seek treatment. It is also important to practice a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and manage stress.