Subtitle: Aspergillosis
Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by species of the Aspergillus mold. It can affect both humans and animals, and is most commonly found in people with weakened immune systems or those with existing respiratory conditions. There are three main types of aspergillosis: allergic, invasive, and chronic.
Allergic Aspergillosis
Allergic aspergillosis, also known as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), is an allergic reaction to the Aspergillus mold spores. It commonly affects people with asthma or cystic fibrosis. Symptoms of allergic aspergillosis include coughing, wheezing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Treatment for ABPA includes medications to reduce inflammation and the use of inhaled steroids.
Invasive Aspergillosis
Invasive aspergillosis is a serious, life-threatening infection that can cause tissue damage and organ failure. It is most common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have had organ transplants or are undergoing chemotherapy. Symptoms of invasive aspergillosis include fever, weight loss, coughing, and chest pain. Treatment for invasive aspergillosis includes antifungal medications and, in some cases, surgery.
Chronic Aspergillosis
Chronic aspergillosis is a rare and chronic form of aspergillosis. It is caused by long-term exposure to Aspergillus spores, and is most common in people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of chronic aspergillosis include coughing, wheezing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Treatment for chronic aspergillosis usually includes antifungal medications, and in some cases, surgery.