The symptoms of benign enlargement of the prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms of BPH include difficulty starting and maintaining a steady stream of urine, frequent urination, a weak or interrupted urine stream, and feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Additional symptoms can include urinary urgency, frequent nighttime urination, difficulty starting urination, dribbling or leakage of urine, and urinary retention.
If BPH is left untreated, it can lead to further complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and kidney damage. Therefore, it is important to monitor the symptoms of BPH and seek medical attention if they worsen or persist. Treatment for BPH can include medications such as alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and finasteride, as well as lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and caffeine, and exercising regularly. Surgery may be recommended in more severe cases.