Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) is a group of rare disorders characterized by the body’s immune system attacking its own endocrine glands, resulting in a variety of symptoms. The most common form of APS is Type 1, which is also known as Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome.
The symptoms of APS vary depending on which endocrine glands are affected. Common symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, anemia, muscle weakness, joint pain, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, dizziness, and increased susceptibility to infection. Other symptoms can include dry skin, thinning hair, brittle nails, and changes in menstrual cycle.
In addition to these symptoms, APS can cause a number of other health problems including hypoparathyroidism, Addison’s disease, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and vitiligo. APS can also cause an increased risk of developing other autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, type 1 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis.
It is important to note that the symptoms of APS can vary greatly from person to person and can be mild or severe. It is also important to speak with your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage to the endocrine system and reduce the risk of developing other autoimmune diseases.