Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition. It is characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is most common in infants and children, but can also affect adults. The condition can range from mild to severe, and can last for weeks or months. The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors.
Stages of Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is divided into four stages: mild, moderate, severe, and very severe. Each stage has different symptoms and treatments.
Mild Atopic Dermatitis: This stage is characterized by dry, itchy skin and red patches on the face, neck, and hands. Treatment for mild atopic dermatitis includes moisturizers and topical steroids.
Moderate Atopic Dermatitis: This stage is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the face, neck, and hands. Treatment for moderate atopic dermatitis includes topical steroids, antihistamines, and ultraviolet light therapy.
Severe Atopic Dermatitis: This stage is characterized by red, itchy, and cracked skin. Treatment for severe atopic dermatitis includes topical steroids, oral steroids, and ultraviolet light therapy.
Very Severe Atopic Dermatitis: This stage is characterized by red, itchy, and thickened skin. Treatment for very severe atopic dermatitis includes oral steroids, immunosuppressants, and ultraviolet light therapy.
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic condition, so treatment should be tailored to the individual. Treatment should be ongoing and may include lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding certain triggers, and medications, such as topical and systemic steroids.