Acromegaly is a medical condition caused by an excess of growth hormone (GH) being released in the body. It is most commonly seen in adults, but can occur at any age. Symptoms of acromegaly can include an enlarged head, hands, feet, and jaw, as well as excessive sweating and skin thickening.
The most visible somatic features of acromegaly are those related to the enlargement of the head, hands, feet, and jaw. This is due to the increased levels of GH, which stimulate the body to produce an excess of bone and soft tissue. The head can become enlarged, with a broad forehead, prominent cheeks, and a wider jaw. The shape of the hands and feet can also become larger, with bigger knuckles. The jaw can protrude forward and the teeth can become crooked or misaligned.
Other somatic features of acromegaly can include excessive sweating, oily skin, and thicker skin. This is due to the overproduction of sebaceous glands, leading to an increased production of sweat and oil. The skin can also become thicker and more coarse, due to the excess production of collagen.
In addition to the somatic features, people with acromegaly can also experience fatigue, headaches, and joint pain. The physical changes associated with this condition can lead to psychological issues, such as depression and anxiety. It is important to seek medical advice if you think you may be experiencing any of these symptoms.