Side Effects of Pancreas Removal
Having the pancreas removed, or a pancreatectomy, is a major surgery that can have a variety of side effects. The pancreas plays an important role in the body, producing digestive enzymes and hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels. As a result, people who have had a pancreatectomy must take medications to replace the functions of the pancreas.
Diabetes is the most common complication of pancreatectomy. Since the pancreas produces insulin, which helps the body process sugars, its absence can lead to high blood sugar levels and diabetes. This can be managed through diet and medications such as insulin injections.
Malnutrition is another common side effect of having the pancreas removed. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that help the body break down food. Without them, the body is unable to properly absorb nutrients from food, leading to malnutrition and weight loss. To prevent this, people who have had a pancreatectomy may have to take digestive enzymes and special nutritional supplements.
Infection is a risk with any surgery, and pancreatectomy is no exception. After the surgery, the patient will need to take antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, the patient may need to be monitored for signs of infection such as fever, fatigue, and increased pain.
Bleeding is another potential complication, as pancreatectomy involves cutting into the abdomen and other organs. Bleeding can be managed through medications and other treatments, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks.
Kidney Damage is a rare but possible complication of pancreatectomy. The pancreas produces bicarbonate, which helps the kidneys to filter the blood. Without the pancreas, the kidneys may become overloaded and begin to fail.
Pain is another common side effect of having the pancreas removed. People who have had the surgery may experience abdominal pain, back pain, and pain in the incision site. Pain medications may be prescribed to help manage these symptoms.
It is important to remember that everyone is different and will experience different side effects after a pancreatectomy. The best way to avoid complications is to follow the doctor’s instructions and attend all follow-up appointments.