The risks of type 2 diabetes are extremely serious and can lead to a wide range of complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. While type 2 diabetes can be managed with lifestyle modifications, medication, and careful monitoring of blood glucose levels, a person with diabetes is still at an increased risk of developing a range of serious health conditions.
Heart Disease: People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to experience a heart attack or stroke than those without diabetes. This is because diabetes can cause high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, increase the risk of plaque buildup in arteries (atherosclerosis), and lead to high blood pressure.
Kidney Disease: High blood glucose levels can cause damage to the kidneys, leading to a condition known as diabetic nephropathy. This can lead to reduced kidney function, kidney failure, and the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Nerve Damage: High glucose levels can damage the nerves, leading to a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. This can cause a range of symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the feet and hands.
Eye Damage: High blood glucose levels can lead to a condition known as diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss, blindness, and even complete loss of sight.
Skin Complications: Diabetes can cause a range of skin complications such as dry skin, bacterial infections, and fungal infections.
Foot Damage: Diabetes can cause nerve damage which can lead to a condition known as diabetic foot. This can cause ulcers, infections, and even limb loss.
In addition to these serious health risks, people with type 2 diabetes are also at an increased risk of developing depression and anxiety due to the stress of managing the condition. It is important to talk to a doctor or mental health professional if you are feeling overwhelmed or depressed. With appropriate support, lifestyle modifications, and careful monitoring, people with type 2 diabetes can reduce the risk of these serious complications.
