Subtitle: Long-term Side Effects of Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located in the upper abdomen near the stomach and small intestine. It can occur suddenly (acute pancreatitis) or develop over time (chronic pancreatitis). In either situation, it is a serious medical condition that can cause long-term damage if not treated properly.
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is generally the result of gallstones or alcohol abuse. It is marked by sudden abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and elevated levels of amylase and lipase in the blood. Treatment of acute pancreatitis is typically with supportive care such as IV hydration and pain management, but can also include antibiotics and antacids.
Long-term side effects of acute pancreatitis can include malabsorption, pancreatic insufficiency, and diabetes. Malabsorption is the inability to properly absorb nutrients from food, leading to malnutrition and weight loss. Pancreatic insufficiency is the inability of the pancreas to produce enough enzymes to digest food properly. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels.
Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is usually caused by alcohol abuse, but can also be the result of genetic conditions such as cystic fibrosis or hereditary pancreatitis. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and elevated levels of amylase and lipase in the blood. Treatment of chronic pancreatitis is typically with supportive care such as pain management, but can also include pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy and anti-inflammatory medications.
Long-term side effects of chronic pancreatitis can include malabsorption, pancreatic insufficiency, diabetes, and pancreatic cancer. Malabsorption is the inability to properly absorb nutrients from food, leading to malnutrition and weight loss. Pancreatic insufficiency is the inability of the pancreas to produce enough enzymes to digest food properly. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. Pancreatic cancer is a rare complication, but is more likely to occur in those with chronic pancreatitis.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of pancreatitis. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people can avoid long-term complications.