Chiari malformation is a rare disorder caused by the lower part of the brain pushing down into the spinal canal. It can cause headaches, neck pain, and other neurological issues. Surgery is usually the recommended treatment for Chiari malformation, but there can be long-term problems that arise after the surgery.
One of the most common long-term problems is the development of syringomyelia, or a fluid-filled cyst in the spinal cord. This can cause a variety of symptoms, from pain and weakness in the arms and legs to bladder and bowel problems. It can also lead to scoliosis, or curvature of the spine, as well as difficulty breathing due to compression of the lungs.
Other long-term problems after Chiari malformation surgery can include headaches, numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, changes in vision, difficulty swallowing, and balance problems. It is also possible for the malformation to come back. To reduce the risk of these problems, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions after surgery and attend regular checkups.
In addition, it is important to be aware of the signs of Chiari malformation recurrence. These can include new or worsening headaches, neck pain, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, and balance problems. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Overall, Chiari malformation surgery can be successful in relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. However, it is important to be aware of the possible long-term problems that can arise after the surgery. By following the doctor’s instructions and attending regular checkups, it is possible to reduce the risks and maximize the benefits of the surgery.