Long-term goals for frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, are focused on restoring normal range of motion and function of the shoulder joint. The primary goal is to reduce pain and stiffness and regain full shoulder range of motion.
To achieve this long-term goal, the patient's treatment plan should include a combination of physical therapy, medications, and possibly surgical intervention. Physical therapy is the cornerstone of treatment and should be tailored to the individual's needs and capabilities. It includes exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and flexibility of the shoulder joint. Medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, a corticosteroid injection may be recommended if physical therapy is not helping.
In rare cases, surgery may be recommended to release the scar tissue in the shoulder capsule and improve range of motion. This type of surgery is known as arthroscopic capsular release and typically requires general anesthesia and an overnight hospital stay.
The long-term goals of treatment for frozen shoulder are to restore full range of motion and reduce pain. With a tailored treatment plan, these goals can often be achieved in one to two years. However, it is important to remember that the recovery process is different for everyone and may take longer than anticipated. Patience and dedication to a treatment plan are essential for achieving long-term success.