Ataxia is a rare neurological disorder that affects balance, coordination and speech. It is a symptom of an underlying neurological condition and can vary in severity. Early signs of ataxia include difficulty with fine motor skills, such as writing and buttoning clothing, and difficulty with gait and balance. Other early signs of ataxia include clumsiness, difficulty with coordination and balance, tremors, slurred speech, blurred vision, and difficulty with swallowing.
If these symptoms are present, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Ataxia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including stroke, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, and certain vitamin deficiencies. A doctor may order tests to determine the underlying cause of the ataxia, such as CT scans, MRI scans, and blood tests. Treatment for ataxia will depend on the underlying cause, but may include physical therapy, medication, or even surgery. Early detection and treatment of ataxia can improve the outlook for patients, so it is important to seek medical attention as soon as early signs are noticed.