Types of Still's Disease
Still's disease is an inflammatory disorder that is characterized by high fevers, joint pain, and a salmon-colored rash. It is also known as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA). There are three main types of Still's disease.
Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA): This is the most common form of Still's disease and occurs in children. It is characterized by joint swelling, fever, and a distinctive rash. SJIA can affect any joint in the body, but the most commonly affected areas are the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows.
Adult-onset Still's Disease (AOSD): This type of Still's disease affects adults and is similar to SJIA, but can also include other symptoms such as enlarged lymph nodes, inflammation of the liver and spleen, and anemia.
Chronic Infantile Neurological Cutaneous and Articular Syndrome (CINCA): This is a rare form of Still's disease that mainly affects children. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the skin, joints, and nervous system. It can also cause other symptoms such as hearing loss and eye problems.
Treatment
The treatment for Still's disease depends on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatments include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In severe cases, biologic agents such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors may be used. Physical therapy can also help reduce inflammation and improve range of motion.