Addison's disease is a rare disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands, which are located just above the kidneys, don't produce enough of certain hormones. This can have serious consequences and is potentially life-threatening.
The primary danger of Addison's disease is that it can cause a severe drop in blood pressure, or hypotension. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and even fainting. Hypotension can be very dangerous, as it can cause an individual to pass out, especially if they engage in physical activity or exercise without being aware of their condition.
Addison's disease can also cause a variety of other health issues. As the adrenal glands produce cortisol (a stress hormone) and aldosterone (a hormone that helps with sodium and potassium balance), low levels of these hormones can cause symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, nausea, and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). In some cases, individuals with Addison's disease may also experience depression and anxiety.
In addition, Addison's disease can be difficult to diagnose due to the wide variety of symptoms and the fact that the condition is rare. It is important that individuals who have any of the symptoms associated with Addison's disease seek medical attention in order to properly diagnose and treat the condition.
Left untreated, Addison's disease can be fatal. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of Addison's disease and to contact a doctor if any are present. With proper treatment, individuals suffering from Addison's disease can lead healthy and normal lives.