Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition caused by a mother consuming alcohol during her pregnancy. This can cause physical, mental, and behavioral problems in the developing baby. The severity of these issues depends on the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption.
Physical characteristic of FAS include abnormal facial features such as a smooth ridge between the nose and upper lip, small head size, and poor coordination. Additionally, those affected may suffer from poor growth, heart defects, hearing or vision problems, and cognitive disabilities.
The mental and behavioral characteristics of FAS include severe learning disabilities, poor memory, difficulty focusing, poor social skills, low impulse control, and difficulty with problem solving. Those affected may also suffer from mood swings, depression, anxiety, and hyperactivity.
FAS is a lifelong condition, and those affected may need frequent medical attention and therapy. With early interventions and supportive care, however, those with FAS can lead healthy and productive lives.