Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is caused by an abnormal chromosome, called the Philadelphia chromosome, that has been combined with the normal chromosomes in the cells of the body. CML is a slow-growing cancer that can cause excessive production of white blood cells in the body.
The most common symptoms of CML include fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. In some cases, a person may also experience an enlarged spleen, anemia, and easy bruising or bleeding. In its early stages, CML may not cause any symptoms, but as the disease progresses, the symptoms will become more severe.
The characteristics of CML vary from person to person, but they generally involve a mutation of the Philadelphia chromosome that causes the body to produce too many white blood cells. This overproduction of white blood cells disrupts the body's normal immune system and can lead to anemia, fatigue, and fever.
Another characteristic of CML is that it is a chronic condition. This means that it is a long-term illness that will require ongoing treatment from a doctor. Treatment for CML typically involves medications to help slow the progression of the disease, as well as lifestyle changes and regular monitoring to determine the effectiveness of treatment.
CML is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important for individuals who have been diagnosed with CML to talk to their doctor about the best course of treatment. With proper treatment and monitoring, many individuals with CML can lead healthy, active lives.