Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the soft tissues of the body. It is caused by Actinomyces, a type of bacteria that is found in the mouth, intestines, and throat. Symptoms of actinomycosis can vary depending on the specific area of the body that is affected. Common symptoms may include fever, weight loss, night sweats, and the formation of abscesses on the skin.
Symptoms of Actinomycosis
• Fever: A high fever is one of the most common symptoms of actinomycosis. This symptom may be accompanied by chills and night sweats.
• Weight Loss: Weight loss is another common symptom of actinomycosis. This symptom is usually accompanied by fatigue and loss of appetite.
• Abscesses: Abscesses, which are localized collections of pus, can form on the skin or in the affected organ. These abscesses may be painful and can cause scarring.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes: Actinomycosis can cause the lymph nodes to become swollen and tender.
• Cough: Actinomycosis can cause a persistent coughing that is worse when lying down.
Diagnosis of Actinomycosis
Actinomycosis is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. A physical examination may reveal abscesses, enlarged lymph nodes, or other signs of infection. Laboratory tests may include a complete blood count, urinalysis, and cultures of the affected area. Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans may also be used to detect the presence of abscesses or other abnormalities.
Treatment of Actinomycosis
Actinomycosis is usually treated with antibiotics. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove abscesses or other affected tissue. The length of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and can range from several weeks to several months.