AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation) is a rare and serious medical condition that occurs when abnormal blood vessels form in the body, usually in the brain or spine. While AVM can be life-threatening, the chances of surviving an AVM depend on a variety of factors, including the size and location of the AVM, the patient's overall health, and the type of treatment used.
Diagnosis of an AVM
When diagnosing an AVM, doctors will use imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI, and angiography to get an accurate picture of the abnormal blood vessels. Once an AVM is detected, doctors will determine the size and location of the AVM and then decide on the best course of treatment.
Treatment Options for AVM
The treatment options for AVM vary depending on the size and location of the AVM. The most common treatments include embolization, open surgery, radiation therapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery. Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that involves blocking the abnormal blood vessels with a special material, while open surgery involves making an incision in the skin and surgically removing the AVM. Radiation therapy and stereotactic radiosurgery are both non-surgical treatments that involve using high-energy beams of radiation to destroy the abnormal blood vessels.
Chances of Surviving an AVM
The chances of surviving an AVM depend on a variety of factors, including the size and location of the AVM, the patient's overall health, and the type of treatment used. Generally, the larger the AVM, the more difficult it is to treat, and the less likely the patient is to survive. However, if the AVM is small and located in an area that can be safely accessed, the chances of survival are much higher. In addition, patients who receive prompt and comprehensive treatment are more likely to survive than those who receive delayed or inadequate treatment.