ASCUS stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. It is a type of abnormality that can be seen on a Pap smear test, which is used to detect cervical cancer. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects to the vagina. A Pap smear test is used to collect cells from the cervix and examine them for any abnormal changes.
Chances of ASCUS being Cancer
The chance of ASCUS being cancer is usually low. The majority of ASCUS results are not cancerous, and the chances of ASCUS being cancer depend on a few factors. These include age, medical history, and lifestyle factors such as smoking.
In general, women aged 30 and under have a lower risk of ASCUS being cancerous. Women over 30 and women with a history of abnormal Pap smears have a higher risk. Smoking is also a factor that can increase the chances of ASCUS being cancerous.
Follow-Up Testing
If your Pap smear test results show ASCUS, your doctor may recommend additional testing. This may include a colposcopy, which is the use of a microscope to examine the cervix, or a biopsy, which is the removal of a sample of cervical cells for testing. These tests can help determine if the ASCUS is cancerous or not.
It is important to note that ASCUS is not cancer, and the majority of cases are not cancerous. The chances of ASCUS being cancerous can vary depending on age, medical history, and lifestyle factors. However, if your Pap smear test results show ASCUS, it is important to discuss follow-up testing with your doctor.