Six Vaccine Preventable Diseases
Vaccines are an important part of preventive health care and are responsible for preventing or controlling the spread of numerous infectious diseases. Vaccines are available to protect against six major vaccine-preventable diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).
Diphtheria is an acute, highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria usually affects the throat and upper airway, sometimes leading to breathing problems, heart failure, and paralysis. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria.
Tetanus (also known as Lockjaw) is a serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani. It's a serious disease that can cause muscle spasms, seizures, and even death. Vaccination is the only way to prevent tetanus, and it's recommended for all children and adults.
Pertussis (also known as whooping cough) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It can cause severe coughing and difficulty breathing. Vaccination is the best way to prevent pertussis and it is recommended for all children and adults.
Polio is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause paralysis and even death. Vaccination is the only way to prevent polio and it is recommended for all children and adults.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause fever, rash, and even death. Vaccination is the only way to prevent measles and is recommended for all children and adults.
Mumps is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause fever, swelling of the face and neck, and even deafness. Vaccination is the only way to prevent mumps and is recommended for all children and adults.
Rubella (also known as German measles) is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause fever, rash, and even birth defects. Vaccination is the only way to prevent rubella and is recommended for all children and adults.