1. Intrusive Thoughts and Memories
One of the most common signs of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is intrusive thoughts and memories. These are often memories of the traumatic event that caused the PTSD. These intrusive thoughts may be accompanied by flashbacks, nightmares, and intense feelings of distress. People with PTSD may also experience physical reactions, such as increased heart rate and sweating, when they are reminded of the traumatic event.
2. Avoidance Behavior
People with PTSD may also attempt to avoid anything that reminds them of the traumatic event. This can include avoiding certain people, places, activities, or conversations. They may also try to avoid thinking or talking about the event. This avoidance behavior can be a way of trying to cope with the memories and feelings associated with the trauma.
3. Hyperarousal
Hyperarousal is a condition in which a person is constantly on alert and feels a heightened sense of awareness. This can lead to difficulty sleeping, problems with concentration, irritability, and increased startle response. A person with PTSD may also experience sudden outbursts of anger or have difficulty controlling their emotions.
4. Negative Thinking and Emotions
People with PTSD may also have persistent negative thoughts and emotions. This can include feelings of guilt, shame, or hopelessness. They may also experience problems with their self-esteem or feel disconnected from others.
5. Changes in Physical and Emotional Responses
People with PTSD may also experience changes in their physical and emotional responses. These can include an increased startle response, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite. They may also feel easily overwhelmed and experience difficulty regulating their emotions.