Subtitle: What are the 5 Ps of Patau Syndrome?
Patau syndrome, also known as trisomy 13, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13 in a person's cells. Infants born with the syndrome often have multiple physical and mental impairments, including serious developmental delays. The 5 Ps of Patau syndrome are: Polydactyly, Pulmonary Hypoplasia, Psychomotor Retardation, Pigmentary Abnormalities, and Postaxial Polydactyly.
Polydactyly is a condition in which a person has an extra digit, either on their hands or feet. This is often the most visible symptom of Patau syndrome, and it can present either as a single extra digit or multiple extra digits.
Pulmonary Hypoplasia refers to the underdevelopment of the lungs. This can lead to breathing difficulties, and can be a major cause of death in people with Patau syndrome.
Psychomotor Retardation is when a person's mental and physical development is slower than normal. This can manifest in a variety of ways, including delays in reaching milestones such as talking, walking, and potty training.
Pigmentary Abnormalities are changes in the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. People with Patau syndrome may have pale skin, abnormally light or dark hair, and lighter eyes than normal.
Postaxial Polydactyly is a condition in which a person has extra digits on the outside edge of the hand or foot. This is different from Polydactyly, which can occur on the inside edge.
These 5 Ps of Patau syndrome are just some of the many physical and mental challenges people with the syndrome face. They can lead to a wide range of difficulties and impairments, and it is important to recognize and understand them in order to provide adequate care and support.