Subtitle: Types of Lupus
Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body's immune system to attack its own organs and tissues. It can affect several systems of the body, including the skin, joints, nervous system, and organs. Lupus is a chronic condition with no specific cause and no known cure. It is estimated that over 1.5 million Americans are affected by lupus.
There are four main types of lupus: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE), and neonatal lupus. Each type of lupus has its own set of symptoms and treatments.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common form of lupus. It can affect any part of the body, including the skin, joints, heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain. Common symptoms of SLE include fatigue, joint pain, fever, skin rashes, kidney problems, and anemia. Treatment for SLE typically involves medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE): Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic skin condition that affects the face, scalp, and neck. It is characterized by scaly, red patches and lesions on the skin. Treatment for DLE involves topical corticosteroids and antimalarial medications.
Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus (DILE): Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE) is a type of lupus that is triggered by certain medications. Symptoms of DILE are similar to those of SLE, but the skin is not affected. Treatment for DILE typically involves discontinuing the medication that is causing the reaction.
Neonatal Lupus: Neonatal lupus is a rare form of lupus that affects newborn babies. It is caused by the mother's antibodies passing through the placenta and attacking the baby's organs and tissues. Symptoms of neonatal lupus include a rash, anemia, and low platelet count. Treatment involves medications to suppress the mother's immune system.