Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder that affects an individual's ability to communicate and interact with others. It is characterized by a wide range of symptoms, including difficulty with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. ASD is divided into four categories: autism, Asperger syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD).
Autism: Autism is the most severe form of ASD and is characterized by difficulties in communication, social interaction, and behavior. Individuals with autism often have impaired speech, restricted interests, and difficulty understanding social cues. They may also have difficulty with sensory processing, which can lead to sensory overload.
Asperger Syndrome: Asperger Syndrome is a milder form of autism, and individuals with this diagnosis can have increased difficulty with social interactions. They may also have trouble understanding social cues, difficulty communicating, and difficulty with physical coordination.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS): PDD-NOS is a diagnosis that is used when the symptoms of an individual with ASD do not fit the criteria for any other specific diagnosis. Individuals with this diagnosis can have mild to moderate difficulties with social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): CDD is a rare form of ASD and is characterized by a delay in the development of language, social, and motor skills. Individuals with this diagnosis may also have difficulties with sensory processing and communication.