Types of Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a type of arterial disease in which plaque builds up inside the arteries. This plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. As the plaque accumulates, the arteries become narrowed and blood flow to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body is decreased. Atherosclerosis is a major cause of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
There are four main types of atherosclerosis. These include:
1. Coronary Atherosclerosis: Coronary atherosclerosis is the accumulation of plaque in the arteries supplying the heart. This type of atherosclerosis can cause chest pain (angina), heart attack, and other cardiovascular problems.
2. Carotid Atherosclerosis: Carotid atherosclerosis is the accumulation of plaque in the arteries supplying the brain. This type of atherosclerosis can cause stroke, memory loss, and other neurological problems.
3. Aortic Atherosclerosis: Aortic atherosclerosis is the accumulation of plaque in the aorta, the largest artery in the body. This type of atherosclerosis can cause aneurysms and other problems.
4. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Peripheral arterial disease is the accumulation of plaque in the arteries supplying the legs. This type of atherosclerosis can cause pain, numbness, and other circulatory problems.
Atherosclerosis is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications. To prevent or reduce your risk of developing atherosclerosis, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity. If you have already been diagnosed with atherosclerosis, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment and lifestyle changes.