The three basic steps in preventing hazards in the workplace are identification, assessment, and control.
1. Identification: The first step is to identify potential hazards in the workplace. This includes both physical and psychological hazards. Examples of physical hazards include falling objects, fire, electricity, and chemical exposure. Psychological hazards could include things such as stress, fatigue, and bullying. It is important to consider all possible hazards and assess their likelihood of occurring.
2. Assessment: Once potential hazards have been identified, they must be assessed to determine their level of risk. This includes evaluating the likelihood of harm occurring if the hazard were to occur, as well as the potential severity of the harm. It is important to consider both the probability and the possible severity of the harm in order to accurately assess the risk.
3. Control: Once the risk has been assessed, appropriate measures must be taken to control the hazard. This can include engineering controls such as installing guardrails or putting in place effective safety protocols. Administrative controls can also be used such as providing safety training to employees or ensuring employees are aware of the potential risks. Personal protective equipment should also be provided to employees if necessary.
By following these three basic steps, employers can ensure a safe work environment and reduce the risk of harm to employees. It is important to remember that safety must be a priority and that employers must remain vigilant in identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards in the workplace.