Cardiovascular disorders are a category of medical conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These disorders can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to life-threatening, and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. The following is a list of the 13 most common cardiovascular disorders:
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This is the most common type of cardiovascular disorder. It is caused by a buildup of plaque in the walls of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. Symptoms of CAD can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
2. Hypertension: Also known as high blood pressure, hypertension is a chronic condition that occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. It can increase the risk of developing CAD, heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases.
3. Congestive Heart Failure: This is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as CAD, hypertension, or a heart attack. Symptoms of CHF can include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the ankles, feet, and legs.
4. Arrhythmias: This is a type of disorder in which the heart beats in an abnormal rhythm. It can cause a range of symptoms, including palpitations, fainting, and chest pain.
5. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): This is a condition in which the arteries become narrowed or blocked, reducing blood flow to the limbs. It can cause pain, weakness, and numbness in the legs and feet.
6. Aortic Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the aortic valve, the main valve that regulates blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. It can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness.
7. Atrial Fibrillation: This is a type of arrhythmia in which the heart’s upper chambers beat irregularly and quickly. It can cause palpitations, dizziness, and chest pain.
8. Mitral Valve Prolapse: This is a condition in which the mitral valve, the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle, is abnorm