Signs and Symptoms of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Common signs and symptoms of CVD include chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue, and dizziness.
Chest Pain
Chest pain is one of the most common signs of CVD. It can be caused by a variety of heart problems, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, and abnormal heart rhythms. Chest pain may be sharp, dull, or burning in nature and can range from mild to severe. It may be accompanied by pain in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or abdomen.
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath is a common symptom of CVD. It can be caused by a variety of heart problems, including congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. Shortness of breath may be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and chest pain.
Palpitations
Palpitations are feelings of rapid, irregular, or forceful heartbeats. They can be caused by abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Palpitations can also be caused by coronary artery disease, heart attack, and other heart problems.
Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of CVD. It can be caused by a variety of heart problems, including congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. Fatigue may be accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitations, and chest pain.
Dizziness
Dizziness is another common symptom of CVD. It can be caused by a variety of heart problems, including arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, and heart attack. Dizziness may be accompanied by fatigue, palpitations, and chest pain.