Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome in a person's cells. It is the most common genetic disorder worldwide, and it occurs in approximately one in every 700 babies. People with Down Syndrome have certain physical and mental characteristics, which vary in severity from person to person.
Common physical characteristics include a shorter stature than average, a flat facial profile, small head, low-set ears, almond-shaped eyes, slanting eyes, abnormally shaped hands, and a protruding tongue. People with Down Syndrome may also have heart defects, hearing impairments, and vision problems.
Intellectual disabilities are also common in people with Down Syndrome. They tend to have lower IQs than average and may have difficulty with communication, learning, and problem solving. They may also have trouble with memory, abstract thinking, and understanding concepts. Some individuals with Down Syndrome may be able to learn basic academic skills, while others may need more extensive support.
Behavioral and social challenges are also common in people with Down Syndrome. They may exhibit difficulty with impulse control, have difficulty regulating their emotions, and developing relationships with peers. As they grow older, they may also struggle with bullying or teasing.
People with Down Syndrome are typically very loving and affectionate, and can often have a great sense of humor. They are also often very kind, compassionate, and patient. With the right support and encouragement, people with Down Syndrome can lead productive and meaningful lives.