Cancer treatment comes in many forms, depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Below are five of the most common types of cancer treatments.
1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common type of cancer treatment and is used to remove a tumor or part of the body where cancer is present. This is often done in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
2. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as radiation therapy.
3. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or surgery.
4. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is the use of the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. This can be done through drugs that boost the immune system or through drugs that target specific cancer cells.
5. Hormone Therapy: Hormone therapy is the use of hormones to stop the growth of cancer cells. This is often used for breast cancer, prostate cancer, and other hormone-sensitive cancers.
No matter which type of cancer treatment is used, it is important to understand the risks and benefits before beginning any treatment. It is also important to talk with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your particular situation.