Abdominal pain is a symptom associated with many different medical conditions, including digestive issues, infections, and even psychological disturbances. While the underlying cause of abdominal pain can be difficult to pinpoint, there are five common causes that are worth considering.
1. Gastrointestinal Problems: Gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), ulcers, and colitis can cause abdominal pain. Gastrointestinal problems cause abdominal pain when the lining of the intestines become irritated or inflamed, resulting in cramps, bloating, gas, and other uncomfortable sensations.
2. Infections: Bacterial and viral infections, such as food poisoning, urinary tract infections, and appendicitis can all cause abdominal pain. Such infections can cause inflammation, irritation, and tenderness that can be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chills, and nausea.
3. Stress and Anxiety: Stress and anxiety can cause physical symptoms in the body that can manifest as abdominal pain. When a person is under a great deal of stress, their body may respond by releasing hormones that can cause abdominal pain.
4. Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal imbalances can cause a variety of issues in the body, including abdominal pain. When hormones such as insulin, cortisol, and progesterone are out of balance, they can cause cramps, bloating, and other abdominal discomfort.
5. Structural Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities such as hernias, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ovarian cysts can all cause abdominal pain. These conditions can cause irritation and inflammation in the abdomen, resulting in pain.
Regardless of the cause of abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention if the pain is persistent or accompanied by other signs and symptoms. A doctor can help to diagnose the underlying cause of the pain and provide appropriate treatment.