The 5 most common types of heart disease are:
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by a buildup of plaque, a fatty substance made up of cholesterol, calcium, and other substances. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery.
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital heart disease is a type of heart disease that is present at birth. It can involve the heart’s structure, the way it works, or both. It can cause irregular heart rhythms, heart murmurs, and other symptoms. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition, and may include medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular heart disease is a type of heart disease that affects the heart valves. The valves control the flow of blood through the heart and can become narrowed, leaky, or blocked. This can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. Treatment may include medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these.
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms. They can cause palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, and other symptoms. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the arrhythmia, and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is a type of heart disease that affects the heart muscle. It can cause an irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, chest pain, and other symptoms. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition, and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.