Menopause is a natural process that occurs in women usually around the age of 45-55. During this time, the body undergoes a number of changes. These changes include a decrease in hormone production, an increase in risk of certain diseases, and a decrease in fertility. Hormone production decreases as the ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone. This can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. An increased risk of certain diseases, such as osteoporosis, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes, is also associated with menopause. Finally, fertility decreases during menopause, as it is no longer possible for a woman to conceive naturally.