Poor dental hygiene can result in a variety of serious health risks. The two most common health risks associated with poor dental hygiene are gum disease and tooth decay.
Gum disease is an infection caused by the build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky substance that forms on the teeth and gums when bacteria mix with food particles. If left untreated, this buildup can cause inflammation and infection of the gums, which can lead to gingivitis and eventually periodontitis. Symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and receding gums.
Tooth decay occurs when plaque accumulates on the teeth and produces acids that erode the tooth enamel. This can lead to cavities, which cause pain, sensitivity, and discoloration of the teeth. If left untreated, tooth decay can lead to tooth loss and can spread to the gums and jawbone, leading to more serious health issues.
Both gum disease and tooth decay can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. They can increase the risk of developing other health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Poor dental hygiene can also lead to bad breath and an increased risk of oral cancer.
It is important to maintain good dental hygiene in order to prevent these health risks. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for professional cleanings. Taking these steps can help keep your teeth and gums healthy and can reduce the risk of developing serious dental problems.