Aspergillus is a type of fungus that can cause a range of illnesses, ranging from mild to severe. Two of the most common diseases caused by Aspergillus are Aspergillosis and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA).
Aspergillosis is a condition in which the fungus infects the lungs, sinuses, and other organs, causing a variety of symptoms. These may include fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, coughing up blood, and fatigue. It is most commonly seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or cancer, as well as those who have recently undergone organ transplants.
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) is an allergic reaction to Aspergillus spores. Symptoms may include wheezing, difficulty breathing, coughing with mucus, and chest tightness. ABPA can lead to serious complications, such as bronchiectasis, a condition in which the airways become widened and damaged.
Both Aspergillosis and ABPA can be treated with antifungal medications. In cases of severe infection, surgery may be necessary to remove the fungus from the lungs or other organs. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you have been infected with Aspergillus, as early treatment can prevent serious complications.