Causes of Acid Reflux
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) does not close properly, allowing stomach acid and other contents to flow back into the esophagus. Symptoms of acid reflux include heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a sour taste in the mouth.
Common Causes of Acid Reflux
There are numerous potential causes of acid reflux, including lifestyle choices, diet, medications, and medical conditions. Some of the most common causes of acid reflux are:
1. Diet: Eating certain foods and beverages can increase the risk of acid reflux, such as fatty or fried foods, spicy foods, citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, chocolate, garlic, onions, and mint.
2. Lifestyle choices: Smoking, drinking alcohol, eating large meals, and eating late at night can all increase the risk of acid reflux.
3. Medications: Certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause acid reflux.
4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hiatal hernias, can increase the risk of acid reflux.
It is important to note that some people may be more prone to acid reflux than others. If you experience frequent or severe acid reflux, it is important to speak with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan.