Aspergillus is a type of fungus that can cause a wide range of infections in humans and animals. Depending on the severity of the infection, different antifungal medications may be prescribed to treat and kill the fungus.
The most commonly used antifungal medications to kill Aspergillus are voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and isavuconazole. These medications, known as azoles, work by inhibiting the growth and spread of the fungus. Voriconazole is generally prescribed as the first-line treatment for Aspergillus infections, and itraconazole is often used as a second-line treatment.
In some cases, a combination of antifungals may be necessary to treat a more severe Aspergillus infection. For example, amphotericin B is sometimes combined with other antifungals, such as voriconazole or caspofungin, to treat serious infections that affect the lungs and other organs.
In addition to these antifungal medications, some patients may also be prescribed anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids, to help reduce inflammation caused by the infection. Surgery may also be necessary to remove areas of infection.
In conclusion, voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and isavuconazole are the most commonly used antifungal medications to kill Aspergillus. In some cases, a combination of medications or surgery may be necessary to treat a more severe infection.