Clinical high risk for psychosis is most commonly seen in individuals aged between 16 and 25 years old. However, it is important to note that it can occur at any age, and it is not necessarily limited to those in this age group.
Signs and Symptoms of Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
The signs and symptoms of Clinical High Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) vary depending on the individual, but common signs and symptoms include:
• Hallucinations: Hearing voices, seeing visions, or sensing things that are not real.
• Disorganized thinking: Difficulty focusing, trouble understanding conversations, and problems with organizing thoughts.
• Paranoia: Believing that others are conspiring against you or that you are being watched or followed.
• Delusions: Believing something false or untrue despite evidence to the contrary.
• Changes in behavior: Withdrawal from social activities, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite.
• Disorganized behavior: Unusual mannerisms, speaking in an abnormal manner, or engaging in inappropriate behavior.
Diagnosing Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
If a person is exhibiting signs and symptoms of CHR-P, they should seek medical attention. A mental health professional will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine a diagnosis. This may include a physical exam, psychological evaluation, and a review of medical history.
If the mental health professional determines that the individual is at clinical high risk for psychosis, they may recommend treatment options, such as medication and psychotherapy. Treatment should be tailored to the individual and their specific needs.
Prevention of Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Although there is no known way to prevent CHR-P, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk. These include:
• Reducing stress: Taking steps to reduce stress, such as meditation, yoga, and exercise can help to reduce the risk of developing CHR-P.
• Increasing social support: Making an effort to stay connected to friends and family can help to reduce the risk of developing CHR-P.
• Treatment of mental health conditions: Treating any underlying mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, can help to reduce the risk of developing CHR-P.
• Avoiding drug and alcohol use: Using drugs or drinking alcohol can increase the risk of developing CHR-P.
By taking steps to reduce stress, increase social support, and treat mental health conditions, individuals can reduce their risk of developing CHR-P.