Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a progressive infection of the gum tissue and bone that hold teeth in place. It is a common condition that affects millions of adults in the United States. While it can occur at any age, it usually begins to appear in adults between the ages of 30 and 45.
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that naturally occurs in the mouth. Plaque accumulates on the teeth and gums and produces toxins that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and periodontal disease. The toxins can also destroy the supporting tissues of the teeth, resulting in gum recession, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss.
Risk factors for gum disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes. If left untreated, gum disease can progress to affect the entire mouth, leading to severe discomfort, infection, and tooth loss.
Regular visits to the dentist and good oral hygiene are the best ways to reduce the risk of gum disease. This includes brushing and flossing twice a day, using an antibacterial mouthwash, and avoiding smoking. A dentist can diagnose gum disease in its early stages and will recommend treatment to stop the progression of the disease. Treatments may include professional cleanings, medications, and surgery.
In conclusion, gum disease can occur at any age, but it typically begins to appear in adults between the ages of 30 and 45. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene are essential for preventing and managing gum disease.