Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an inflammatory condition of the nose and eyes caused by exposure to an allergen. Allergic rhinitis can start at any age, but it is most common in children and teens.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
The symptoms of allergic rhinitis vary depending on the person and the allergen that is causing the reaction. Common symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itching in the nose, mouth, eyes, or throat
- Watery eyes
- Dark circles under the eyes
- Fatigue
- Headache
Causes of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction to an allergen. Common allergens that can trigger allergic rhinitis include:
- Pollen
- Dust mites
- Mold
- Animal dander
- Cockroach droppings
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
The best way to manage allergic rhinitis is to avoid the allergens that trigger your symptoms. However, this is not always possible. In these cases, medications can be used to help reduce symptoms and improve comfort. Common medications used to treat allergic rhinitis include antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids.