ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) usually begins to show symptoms in childhood, although it can sometimes go unrecognized until adulthood. ADHD can be diagnosed as early as 3 years old, but it's more common for the symptoms to present themselves between the ages of 6 and 12.
Signs and Symptoms of ADHD
The most common signs and symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Inattention: Difficulty paying attention, difficulty focusing on tasks, difficulty staying on task, difficulty organizing tasks, not listening, daydreaming, easily distracted, and difficulty completing tasks.
Hyperactivity: Excessive talking, fidgeting, running, jumping, and difficulty sitting still.
Impulsivity: Difficulty following directions, difficulty waiting for their turn, blurting out answers, and making careless mistakes.
Diagnosing ADHD
In order to diagnose ADHD, a medical doctor or mental health professional will perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical exam, interviews with the patient and their parents, and educational and psychological testing. There is no one specific test that can diagnose ADHD, which is why it is important to get a comprehensive evaluation.
Treatment for ADHD
Treatment for ADHD can include medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, or a combination of all three. Medication can help reduce symptoms, while therapy and lifestyle changes can help the patient learn to manage their symptoms. It is important to meet with a mental health professional to determine the best course of treatment.