Acromegaly is a disorder caused by excessive production of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland, most commonly in adults. The symptoms of acromegaly can start at any age, but typically become noticeable in late adulthood.
In children, acromegaly is often caused by an abnormally large benign tumor of the pituitary gland, called a pituitary adenoma. The increase in GH can lead to an increase in the size of the hands and feet, as well as thickening of the bones in the face and skull. Other symptoms in children include vision problems, headaches, and delayed puberty.
In adults, acromegaly is usually caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland, and the symptoms are more subtle and can be mistaken for the natural aging process. Generally, symptoms start to appear in adults around the age of 40, but can appear at any age. Common symptoms include enlargement of the hands and feet, a protruding jaw, thickening of facial features, increased sweating, and fatigue.
Acromegaly is a serious condition, and prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential in order to prevent long-term complications. If you think you or someone you know may have acromegaly, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional.