Yes, diabetes was present in the Middle Ages. Although it was not as common as it is today, evidence of diabetes can be found in records from the Middle Ages. In fact, the first known description of diabetes was written in the 1st century AD by the Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia.
In the Middle Ages, diabetes was known as the “sugar disease” or the “peeing disease”. It was believed that individuals suffering from diabetes had an excess of sugar in their system, which caused them to pass large amounts of urine. In many cases, diabetes was mistaken for other diseases such as leprosy or gout.
Treatment for diabetes in the Middle Ages was limited. Physicians believed that the primary cause of diabetes was an imbalance of the four “humors” (blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm). To treat diabetes, physicians prescribed diets that were low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in proteins, fats, and fiber. Other treatments included bloodletting, purgatives, and emetics.
In the 16th century, physician Thomas Symcott wrote the first book on diabetes, entitled “Treatise On The Sugar Disease”. In this book, Symcott described the symptoms of diabetes and provided detailed instructions on how to treat it.
Although diabetes was present in the Middle Ages, it was not as widely known or understood as it is today. With the advances in modern medicine, diabetes can now be diagnosed and treated more effectively.