WWII and Anthrax
Overview
Anthrax is a deadly bacterial disease that is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is a highly contagious disease and can be spread through contact with an animal or person infected with the bacteria. During World War II, there were reports of anthrax being used as a biological weapon by the Axis powers.
History of Anthrax Use in Warfare
The use of anthrax as a biological weapon dates back to antiquity. In the 6th century BC, the Scythians used anthrax-infected animal skins to contaminate wells and other sources of drinking water. During World War II, the Axis powers began researching and developing biological weapons, including anthrax. In 1941, the German army tested anthrax bombs on the Soviet Union. However, there is no evidence that anthrax was actually used in combat during World War II.
Anthrax as a Biological Weapon Today
Today, anthrax is still considered a potential biological weapon. In 2001, the United States was the victim of an anthrax attack when letters containing anthrax spores were sent to media outlets and government offices. The attack killed five people and sickened 17 others. In recent years, governments around the world have increased efforts to reduce the threat of anthrax as a weapon of terror.
Conclusion
Anthrax has been used as a biological weapon in the past and is still considered a potential threat today. While there is no evidence that anthrax was used during World War II, it is important to be aware of the threat of anthrax and other biological weapons. Governments around the world should continue to work together to reduce the risk of a biological attack.