Chest Pain: What Is It?
Chest pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including muscle strain, heart problems, lung problems, gastrointestinal disorders, and even psychological issues. It is important to understand what chest pain is and what may be causing it in order to determine whether or not you should worry about it.
Myocardial Infarction (MI) is the medical term for a heart attack, and it is a common cause of chest pain. The most common symptom of an MI is a crushing sensation or pain in the chest, which may radiate to the jaw, neck, arms, or back. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating. If you believe you are experiencing an MI, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Angina is a type of chest pain caused by narrowed arteries that supply blood to the heart. This type of chest pain is usually felt as a squeezing, burning, or aching sensation in the chest, and it can be triggered by stress or physical exertion. Angina is often relieved by rest or medications that open blocked arteries.
Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum. It is often caused by a viral infection or repetitive strain, and it can cause sharp chest pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing. Treatment for costochondritis may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
Pleurisy is an inflammation of the lining of the lungs that can cause chest pain. The pain is usually sharp and worsened by coughing, deep breathing, or sneezing. Pleurisy is often caused by an infection, such as the flu, and it can be treated with antibiotics and pain medications.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
If you are experiencing chest pain that is new or unusual, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Chest pain can be a sign of a serious condition, such as a heart attack or pulmonary embolism, and it should not be ignored. If you believe you are experiencing an MI, call 911 immediately.