Bowel polyps are small growths that can develop on the lining of the bowel. Although most polyps are benign (non-cancerous), some can become cancerous over time. If you have been diagnosed with polyps, it is important to understand the potential risks and keep an eye on them.
What Are Bowel Polyps?
Bowel polyps are small growths that can develop on the lining of the large intestine (colon) or rectum. They are usually benign (non-cancerous), but some can become cancerous over time. Polyps vary in size, shape and number, and can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
Who Is at Risk for Bowel Polyps?
Anyone can develop bowel polyps, but there are certain risk factors that can increase your likelihood of developing them. These include:
• Age: Polyps are most common in people over the age of 50.
• Family history: People with a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer are more likely to develop polyps.
• Certain health conditions: People with inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, are more likely to develop polyps.
What Are the Symptoms of Bowel Polyps?
Most polyps do not cause any symptoms. However, if you have a large polyp or multiple polyps, you may experience:
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Blood in your stool
• A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
• Unexplained weight loss
How Are Bowel Polyps Diagnosed?
Your doctor may suspect that you have polyps based on your symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, they may order a colonoscopy. During this procedure, your doctor will use a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end to look inside your colon and rectum.
How Are Bowel Polyps Treated?
If your doctor finds polyps, they may recommend one of the following treatments:
• Polypectomy: During this procedure, your doctor will use a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end to remove the polyps.
• Surveillance: If the polyps are small and not likely to become cancerous, your doctor may recommend regular colonoscopies to monitor them.
• Medication: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to reduce the risk of polyps becoming cancerous.
Should I Worry About Bowel Polyps?
Most polyps are benign and do not require treatment. However, it is important to monitor them, as some can become cancerous over time. If you have been diagnosed with polyps, talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you.